解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Leprosy remains an important public health and social issue in South Asia, particularly in India. Its presence in childhood is an immense social burden because of the associated disabilities and widely prevalent misconceptions regarding communicability and treatment potential. The prevalence of leprosy among children ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2011.100477
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Through a cross-sectional study conducted at Kabale Regional Hospital, among 111 men accused of rape and admitted for forensic examination from June 2009 to June 2010, we assessed whether the characteristics of perpetrators and the circumstances of the alleged sexual assault differ in acquaintance and stranger rape. U...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2011.100438
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accidental aspiration of kerosene is a common problem among children in developing countries. This descriptive study involved the retrospective analysis of children admitted with kerosene aspiration in a tertiary care hospital in South India for a year. Kerosene aspiration contributed to 60.4% of poisoning cases. Boys...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2011.110093
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This technical note describes a new simple, cheap and affordable adult cervical traction device that is especially suitable for use in resource-poor third world countries because of its cost-effectiveness. While the widely used imported Gardner-Wells tongs cost over N250,000 (Nigerian) naira (approximately $1630 USD),...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2010.100277
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional study reveals the seroprevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV in multi-transfused thalassemia major patients. Thirty-four out of 79 (43.0%) patients enrolled in the study serologically tested positive for hepatitis C (mean ± standard deviation age = 12 ± 4.1 years), four (5.1%) for hepatiti...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2010.100158
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local prevalences of individual diseases influence the prioritization of the differential diagnoses of a clinical syndrome of acute undifferentiated febrile illness (AFI). This study was conducted in order to delineate the aetiology of AFI that present to a tertiary hospital in southern India and to describe disease-s...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2010.100132
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the occurrence of suspected cases of Vibrio cholerae in Karaj in 2008, this study was conducted in order to determine whether or not the cases were infected with cholera and, if so, to describe the prevalence of serotypes, route of transmission and the antimicrobial resistance profile. In this cross-sectiona...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2010.100015
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A four-year-old boy presented to the hospital with a four-month history of recurrent bouts of fever and abdominal pain. Half a month before being admitted to hospital, multiple red cutaneous nodules had emerged at the left epigastric region and a dark red serpentine track appeared under the skin at the same site. The ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2010.090445
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric illnesses are a significant cause of morbidity all over the world. In India many people with mental disorders are unable to access psychiatric care for a variety of reasons. This article describes the successful management of a person with schizophrenia in the community through a primary care team in liais...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2010.100133
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a rare phenomenon that occurs either primarily or secondary to a multitude of conditions, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis most commonly, and other infections like enteric fever and tuberculosis. It has been reported as an extremely rare complication of scrub typhus with ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2010.100056
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accidental opium intoxication in children is an extremely dangerous poisoning if it remains undiagnosed and untreated. The classic triad of miosis, decreased level of consciousness and bradypnea, which are the hallmarks of opiate intoxication, are used for the diagnosis of opium poisoning in adults and children. Littl...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2010.100134
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis A virus uncommonly causes neurological problems. Among these manifestations meningoencephalitis is very rare. We describe the clinical and laboratory features of a young boy with hepatitis A associated meningoencephalitis and compare it with other cases which had the same diagnoses. ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/td.2010.090424
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accidental needlestick injuries sustained by health-care workers are a common occupational hazard and a public health issue in health-care settings. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted and 30.9% of health-care workers had experienced at least one needlestick injury in the previous year. ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2009.090191
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaemia, the most common medical disorder associated with pregnancy, is a silent killer. Most severely anaemic pregnant women are asymptomatic and present late in the third trimester with medical and obstetric complications. ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2008.080130
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe meconium aspiration syndrome is difficult to manage and has a high mortality in developing countries. Guidelines are available for the initial management. If the infant has been born through particulate meconium and is not vigorous, an inspection of the vocal cords by laryngoscopy is recommended. If meconium is...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2009.090200
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer screening programmes only succeed when the coverage, screening, treatment and follow-up of any abnormal results are of high quality. This study investigates the screening coverage and the quality of the follow-up of cervical cancer screening of women in León, Nicaragua, as well as the factors affecting...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2009.090076
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute anal fissures are usually managed by various invasive and non-invasive modalities ranging from simple lifestyle changes to chemical and surgical sphincterotomies. Frozen finger, prepared using a water-filled ordinary rubber glove, was successfully used in one hundred patients, thus providing a cost-effective and...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1258/td.2009.080416
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal cocoon is a rare cause of bowel obstruction. The condition was first described three decades ago and is found mainly among adolescent females in tropical and sub-tropical countries. It is characterized by a thick fibrous membrane encapsulating the small intestines partially or completely. Patients present wi...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2009.090104
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a prospective and descriptive study about childhood acute poisoning with kerosene in Djibouti. Acute poisoning is a common and stable occurrence in low socioeconomic groups in Africa, where negligence is the main cause of poisoning. The respiratory system was the main target, with 41% of patients having pneu...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2009.080444
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis is an ancient human scourge that continues to be an important public health problem worldwide. As impaired immunity is closely associated with the pathogenesis of TB, an increase in the incidence of the disease among patients with cancer is anticipated. A total of 20 cases of haematological cancers co-exi...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2009.080348
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a patient with cryptococcal meningitis with CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia and no evidence of HIV infection. ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2008.080340
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was done on blood units collected from replacement and voluntary donors from 2001 to 2007. Seropositivity of transfusion transmitted disease in replacement donors was 1.96% in hepatitis B surface antigen, 0.85% in hepatitis C virus, 0.23% in HIV and 0.01% in syphilis. Voluntary donors had an almo...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2008.080330
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a young male who presented to the emergency room with sudden onset dyspnea, and was found to have aortic root aneurysm with aortic regurgitation and cardiac tamponade. He underwent a Bentall procedure, and excised aortic root tissue showed epithelioid cell granulomas with panaortitis. He was started on ant...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2008.080199
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-specific clinical presentations and paraclinical findings in osteoarticular brucellosis may mimic many other diseases and other causes of arthritis which could lead to misdiagnosis and mismanagement. We studied retrospectively the records of 232 patients with osteoarticular brucellosis who were admitted to the thr...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2008.080042
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eunuchs in India, commonly known as 'Hirjas', are under-represented and marginalized. They rarely access conventional health-provider systems due to mistrust and fear of censure. This is the story of Asha, who was brave enough to approach a community medicine resident in a municipal hospital for medical aid and counse...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1258/td.2008.080016
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis is a common illness in developing nations. Tuberculous dactylitis is an unusual manifestation of tuberculous osteomyelitis seen predominantly in children. A woman presented with painless, fusiform swelling of multiple digits of the hand. Synovial biopsy revealed granulomatous inflammation and the pus smea...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2008.080112
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a period of eight years (1999-2006), 92 cases of abdominal TB were diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Based on our findings, FNAC is a simple, fast, accurate and inexpensive diagnostic procedure for cases of suspected abdominal TB. ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/td.2008.070477
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a retrospective study based on pathology reports of specimens reviewed at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) pathology laboratory in Lusaka, Zambia, from January 1997 to December 2005. UTH is the main reference hospital in Zambia and has a catchment area covering 1.3 million people. The most common cancer ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/td.2008.070450
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An understanding of the medical causes of infertility is crucial in order to reduce incidences of Infertility and for improving the clinical management of infertility. Although there were much data on infertility in other African countries, no data exist on infertility in Sudan. Seven hundred and ten Sudanese couples ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2007.070125
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-communicable disease conditions such as the metabolic syndrome further strain the already insufficient health resources in Africa, where communicable diseases such as malaria and HIV/AIDS are still causing significant morbidity and mortality. We studied the frequency and determinants of the syndrome in apparently ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2007.070335
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing access to professional care during labour and delivery is the central strategy in Nepal's commitment to reducing its maternal mortality ratio. This paper outlines a number of complementary interventions used by the Nepal Safer Motherhood Project to address the negative attitudes prevalent among service prov...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2008.070291
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of opportunistic infections in HIV-seropositive patients at Kasturba Medical College Hospital, Mangalore. Three hundred and seven HIV-positive patients were screened for various opportunistic pathogens. Tuberculosis was the most common infection followed by candidiasis...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2007.070171
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cheaper version of a self-illuminated proctoscope which suitable for use in developing countries designed for diagnosis and intervention in anorectal diseases is described. ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2007.070133
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tea preparations from the herb Artemisia annua L. (Aa) which is used in traditional Chinese medicine might offer an inexpensive way of producing artemisinin drugs locally. We compared Aa with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in semi-immune adults. After seven days, th...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1258/td.2007.060184
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic female sterilization is widely practiced and is very safe. However, mesosalpingeal tears and mesosalpingeal haematomas are common complications especially when performed by an inexperienced surgeon. It was found that the observation of a simple 'prong sign' could prevent these complications and possibly r...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2007.070107
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental comparative study was conducted in order to compare the positivity pattern of sputum microscopy using the direct and overnight sedimentation Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) smears, direct and NaOCl pretreated centrifuged ZN smears and overnight sedimentation and NaOC1 pretreated centrifuged ZN smears methods. We ex...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2007.060037
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the extent of Togolese users' knowledge of the health risks associated with the regular use of bleaching agents. A massive underestimation of some of the main risks was discovered. The more frequent the use of bleaching agents, the higher the underestimation. ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2007.060151
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and biochemical profile of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) varies from epidemic to epidemic. We studied children hospitalized with DHF from September 2003 to December 2003. All were diagnosed, managed and monitored according to a standard protocol. Of the 34 who fulfilled the World Health Organization cri...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2007.006158
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the scientific literature on Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) in Africa in order to provide information on the current status of clinical care and the existing research challenges. BL epidemiology led to the discovery of the Epstein Barr virus, an important cause of several viral illnesses and malignancies. The inc...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/td.2007.060093
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac failure is a common medical presentation in Uganda. This study primarily focuses on the aetiology of heart failure in 65 adult patients and assesses the utility of echocardiography in a resource-limited setting. Our findings suggest that endomyocardial fibrosis is much less prevalent than previously described ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1258/004947507782332900
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00